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Integrating Hi-C links with assembly graphs for chromosome-scale assembly

  • Published on: August 21 2019
  • Source: PLoS Computational Biology

Long-read sequencing and novel long-range assays have revolutionized de novo genome assembly by automating the reconstruction of reference-quality genomes. In particular, Hi-C sequencing is becoming an economical method for generating chromosome-scale scaffolds. Despite its increasing popularity, there are limited open-source tools available. Errors, particularly inversions and fusions across chromosomes, remain higher than alternate scaffolding technologies.

We present a novel open-source Hi-C scaffolder that does not require an a priori estimate of chromosome number and minimizes errors by scaffolding with the assistance of an assembly graph.

We demonstrate higher accuracy than the state-of-the-art methods across a variety of Hi-C library preparations and input assembly sizes.

The Python and C++ code for our method is openly available at https://github.com/machinegun/SALSA.

Authors: Jay Ghurye, Arang Rhie, Brian P. Walenz, Anthony Schmitt, Siddarth Selvaraj, Mihai Pop, Adam M. Phillippy, Sergey Koren

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