Ligation sequencing DNA V14 - automated Tecan DreamPrep NGS (SQK-LSK114-XL)
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PromethION: Protocol
Ligation sequencing DNA V14 - automated Tecan DreamPrep NGS (SQK-LSK114-XL) V DTD_9181_v114_revK_22Feb2023
- This protocol uses genomic DNA
- Hands-on setup time ~30 minutes
- Automated run time ~2 hours 40 minutes
- Throughput: Process 8–96 samples for singleplex library loading
- Compatible with R10.4.1 Flow Cells
For Research Use Only
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY
Contents
Introduction to the protocol
Automated library preparation
测序及数据分析
Troubleshooting
Disclaimers
概览
- This protocol uses genomic DNA
- Hands-on setup time ~30 minutes
- Automated run time ~2 hours 40 minutes
- Throughput: Process 8–96 samples for singleplex library loading
- Compatible with R10.4.1 Flow Cells
For Research Use Only
1. Overview of the protocol
重要
This protocol describes the automated workflow using the Ligation Sequencing Kit XL (SQK-LSK114-XL).
All images and information reflect the use of the use of SQK-LSK114-XL.
For more information on compatibilities and performing an automated library preparation with previous iterations of the Ligation Sequencing Kit, please contact us on our website by following the link.
Ligation Sequencing Kit XL V14 features
This kit is recommended for users who:
- Would like to process multiple samples simultaneously, either with a multichannel pipette or a liquid-handling robot
- Would like to achieve raw read sequencing modal accuracy of Q20+ (99%) or above
- Require control over read length
- Would like to utilise upstream processes such as size selection, whole genome amplification, or enrichment for long reads
重要
试剂盒14系列测序及互补双链碱基识别技术指南
"试剂盒14" 系列是 Oxford Nanopore Technologies 推出的最新产品系列,它提升了对互补双链DNA的碱基识别功能。与该系列配套的数据采集、碱基识别和分析工具与传统工具有所不同。更多信息,请参阅 试剂盒14系列测序及互补双链碱基识别 技术指南。我们强烈建议您在使用“试剂盒14”系列试剂测序及进行双链碱基识别前,阅读该技术指南。
Introduction to the automated Ligation Sequencing protocol for DNA
This protocol describes how to carry out sequencing of a DNA sample using the Ligation Sequencing Kit XL (SQK-LSK114-XL).
We have developed this automated protocol on the Tecan® DreamPrep® NGS liquid handling robot. This library preparation protocol is fully automated, except for the sample quantification steps and loading of the system.
Please note that this method is intended for research use only.
It is highly recommended that a Lambda control experiment is completed first to become familiar with the technology.
To efficiently load multiple PromethION Flow Cells, we recommend using the Loading multiple PromethION Flow Cells protocol as a guideline.
Steps in the sequencing workflow:
#### Prepare for your experiment You will need to:
Before starting - Manual steps:
- Extract your DNA and check its length, quantity and purity. The quality checks performed during the protocol are essential in ensuring experimental success.
- Ensure you have your sequencing kit, the correct equipment, primed liquid-handling robot and third-party reagents
- Download the software for acquiring and analysing your data
- Check your flow cells to ensure they have enough pores for a good sequencing run
Prepare your library
You will need to:
Automated steps:
- Repair the DNA and prepare the DNA ends for adapter attachment
- Attach sequencing adapters supplied in the kit to the DNA ends
__Manual steps:__ - Quantify your DNA library as a quality control
- Prime the flow cell and load your DNA library into the flow cell
Overview of library preparation workflow:
Note: Timings are dependent on number of samples and include hands on time, such as deck loading and sample quantification
Sequencing and analysis
You will need to:
- Start a sequencing run using the MinKNOW software which will collect raw data from the device and convert it into basecalled reads
Timings
Note: Timings are approximate and subject to change with updates.
Process | X8 samples | X24 samples | X48 samples | X96 samples | Hands-on time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deck set-up and master mix preparation | ~30 minutes | ||||
Automated DNA repair, end-prep and clean-up | 1 hour | 1 hour | 1 hour 5 minutes | 1 hour 10 minutes | |
Automated adapter ligation and clean-up | 1 hour 30 minutes | 1 hour 30 minutes | 1 hour 35 minutes | 1 hour 35 minutes | |
Quantification | ~10 minutes | ||||
Total | 2 hours 30 minutes | 2 hours 30 minutes | 2 hours 40 minutes | 2 hours 45 minutes | ~40 minutes |
Sequencing run set-up and flow cell loading timings are variable depending on the number of samples and user experience.
重要
Compatibility of this protocol
This protocol should only be used in combination with:
- Ligation Sequencing Kit XL V14 (SQK-LSK114-XL)
- R10.4.1 flow cells (FLO-PRO114M)
- Flow Cell Wash Kit XL (EXP-WSH004-XL)
2. Equipment and consumables
材料
- 1 µg(或100-200 fmol)高分子量 DNA
- 如进行DNA片段化:100ng以上高分子量DNA
- Ligation Sequencing Kit XL V14 (SQK-LSK114-XL)
耗材
- 供Oxford Nanopore Technologies®连接测序使用的NEBNext®配套模块(目录号E7180S或 E7180L),或使用以下三种NEBNext®产品:
- NEBNext FFPE修复混合液(NEB,M6630)
- NEBNext Ultra II 末端修复/ dA尾添加模块(NEB,E7546)
- NEBNext 快速连接模块(NEB,E6056)
- Agencourt AMPure XP Beads (Beckman Coulter™, A63881)
- 无核酸酶水(如ThermoFisher,AM9937)
- 新制备的80%乙醇(用无核酸酶水配制)
- Hard-Shell® 96-Well PCR Plates, low profile, thin wall, skirted, red/clear (Bio-Rad™, cat # HSP9611)
- Thermo Scientific™ Abgene™ 96 Well 1.2 ml Polypropylene Deepwell Storage Plate (Thermo Scientific, cat # AB1127)
- 1000 µl Disposable Conductive Tips - Liquid Handling Flexible Channel Arm - Filtered, Pure, ANSI/SLAS-format box (same as SBS) (Tecan , cat# 30057817)
- 200 ul Disposable Conductive Tips - Liquid Handling Flexible Channel Arm - Filtered, Pure, ANSI/SLAS-format box (same as SBS) (Tecan , cat# 30057815)
- 50 ul Disposable Conductive Tips - Liquid Handling Flexible Channel Arm - Filtered, Pure, ANSI/SLAS-format box (same as SBS) (Tecan , cat# 30057813)
- Small SBS Box to place conductive tips & refill, compatible with 10uL, 50uL, 200uL tips (Tecan , cat# 30058506)
- Big SBS Box to place conductive tips & refill, compatible with 1000uL tips (Tecan , cat# 30058507)
- 150 µl Disposable Tips - MultiChannel Arm™ 384/96 - Filtered, Sterile, Single Stack (Tecan, cat # 30038618)
- 50 µl Disposable Tips - MultiChannel Arm 384/96 - Filtered, Sterile, Single Stack (Tecan, cat # 30038608)
- 100 ml disposable trough (Tecan, cat # 10613049)
- 25 ml disposable trough (Tecan, cat # 30055743)
- Arched Auto-Sealing Lids with Wide Tabs for PCR Plates (Bio-Rad™, cat # MSL2032 or equivalent)
- Sarstedt Inc Screw Cap Micro tube 2 ml, sterile (Sarstedt™, cat # 72.694.321)
- 1.5 ml Eppendorf DNA LoBind 离心管
- 2 ml Eppendorf DNA LoBind 离心管
- 5 ml Eppendorf DNA LoBind tubes
- Qubit™ 分析管(Invitrogen, Q32856)
- Qubit dsDNA HS Assay(双链DNA高灵敏度检测)试剂盒(Invitrogen, Q32851)
- Low-lint scientific wipes (e.g. Kimberly-Clark™, cat # 7552 or equivalent)
- Double distilled water (ddH2O) (e.g. ThermoFisher, cat # 11983084)
- Freshly prepared ≥80% ethanol in nuclease-free or double distilled water, for cleaning
- ~10% Bleach (or equivalent): Thermo Scientific Alfa Aesar Sodium hypochlorite, 11-15% available chlorine, (e.g. ThermoFisher, cat # 15429019)
仪器
- 盛有冰的冰桶
- 涡旋混匀仪
- 微孔板离心机,如Fisherbrand™ 微孔板迷你离心机(Fisher Scientific, 11766427)
- Tecan DreamPrep NGS workstation with full configuration
可选仪器
- Agilent生物分析仪(或等效仪器)
- Qubit fluorometer plate reader (or equivalent for QC check)
根据初始 DNA 样本长度调整样本起始量:
初始 DNA 样本长度 | 样本起始量 |
---|---|
非常短 (<1 kb) | 200 fmol |
短 (1-10 kb) | 100–200 fmol |
长 (>10 kb) | 1 µg |
请参阅 我们的专题技术文档,获取更多有关连接测序实验指南中样本起始量及测序芯片上样量的信息。
Input DNA
How to QC your input DNA
It is important to use a plate reader to ensure the input DNA meets the quantity and quality requirements. Using too little or too much DNA, or DNA of poor quality (e.g. highly fragmented or containing RNA or chemical contaminants) can affect your library preparation.
For instructions on how to perform quality control of your DNA sample, please read the Input DNA/RNA QC protocol.
Tecan DreamPrep NGS
This method has been tested and validated using the Tecan DreamPrep NGS including an on deck thermal cycler (ODTC). An option to not use the ODTC is available in the method. This protocol will require installation by a Tecan Filed Application Specialist, please contact your Tecan representative for further details.
Tecan DreamPrep NGS worktable layout
After having the system installed according to specifications, users will need to load the automated workstation before running the protocol.
Please always refer to the latest instructions on how to load the worktable, which are displayed and explained in the touchscreen display (with TouchTools™).
Examples of how to load the system are displayed from steps 11 to 20, which can be found in the library preparation section of the protocol.
Please also find below reference images for the workbench layouts:
Trough mounting sites:
Hotel sites:
供Oxford Nanopore Technologies®连接测序使用的NEBNext®配套模块
对于新用户,我们建议购买供Oxford Nanopore Technologies®连接测序的 NEBNext® 配套模块 (目录号E7180S或E7180L)。该配套模块内包含所有与连接测序试剂盒配套使用的NEB试剂。
请注意:涉及扩增子测序的实验指南中,无需使用NEBNext FFPE修复混合液和NEBNext FFPE修复缓冲液。
第三方试剂
Oxford Nanopore Technologies推荐您使用本实验指南中提及的所有第三方试剂,并已对其加以验证。我们尚未对其它替代试剂进行测试。
我们建议您按制造商说明准备待用的第三方试剂.
重要
为确保高效接头(LA)连接,我们强烈建议您使用连接测序试剂盒V14中提供的连接缓冲液(LNB)而非其它第三方连接酶缓冲液。
重要
本试剂盒所用连接接头(LA)经过升级,不可与其它测序接头互换使用。
Consumables and reagent quantities required:
Consumables | X8 samples | X24 samples | X48 samples | X96 samples |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tecan 1000 µl Flexible Channel Arm filter tips | 49 tips | 50 tips | 51 tips | 53 tips |
Tecan 200 µl Flexible Channel Arm filter tips | 33 tips | 32 tips | 32 tips | 32 tips |
Tecan 50 µl Flexible Channel Arm filter tips | 16 tips | 16 tips | 16 tips | 16 tips |
Tecan 150 µl MultiChannel Arm 384/96 filter tips | 1 box | 3 boxes | 5 boxes | 10 boxes |
Tecan 50 µl MultiChannel Arm 384/96 filter tips | 1 box | 2 boxes | 3 boxes | 5 boxes |
Bio-Rad Hard-Shell® 96-Well PCR Plate | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Abgene™ 96 Well 1.2mL Polypropylene Deepwell Storage Plate | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Tecan 25 ml disposable trough | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
Tecan 100 ml disposable trough | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
ODTC plate lid | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Sarstedt Inc Screw Cap Micro tube 2 ml | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Reagents/kits | X8 samples | X24 samples | X48 samples | X96 samples |
---|---|---|---|---|
80% ethanol | 10 ml | 16 ml | 24 ml | 42 ml |
Nuclease-free water | 3.5 ml | 4.6 ml | 6.3 ml | 9.5 ml |
AMPure XP Beads | 3 ml | 4.9 ml | 7.8 ml | 13.5 ml |
Ligation Sequencing Kit XL V14 (SQK-LSK114-XL) | 1 kit | 1 kit | 1 kit | 2 kits |
NEBNext Companion Module for Oxford Nanopore Technologies Ligation Sequencing (Cat# E7180L) | 1 kit | 1 kit | 1 kit | 1 kit |
NEBNext Companion Module for Oxford Nanopore Technologies Ligation Sequencing (Cat# E7180S) | - | - | - | 1 kit |
Alternative to the NEBNext Companion Module, individual reagents can be bought as seen below: | - | - | - | - |
NEBNext FFPE DNA Repair Mix (Cat# M6630L) | 1 kit | 1 kit | 1 kit | 2 kits |
NEBNext Ultra II End Repair/dA-Tailing Module (Cat# E7546L) | 1 kit | 1 kit | 1 kits | 2 kits |
NEBNext Quick Ligation Module (Cat# E6056L) | 1 kit | 1 kit | 1 kit | 2 kits |
NEBNext Quick Ligation Module (Cat# E6056S) | - | - | 1 kit | 1 kit |
Note: These are the number of kits required for one run through for the selected number of samples. |
Ligation Sequencing Kit XL V14 (SQK-LSK114-XL) contents
Name | Acronym | Vial colour | Number of vials | Fill volume per vial (µl) |
---|---|---|---|---|
DNA Control Strand | DCS | Yellow | 1 | 100 |
Ligation Adapter | LA | Green | 1 | 320 |
Ligation Buffer | LNB | White | 1 | 1,500 |
Elution Buffer | EB | White cap, black strip label | 1 | 10,000 |
Long Fragment Buffer | LFB | White cap, orange strip label | 2 | 20,000 |
Short Fragment Buffer | SFB | White cap, blue strip label | 2 | 20,000 |
Library Beads | LIB | Pink | 2 | 1,800 |
Library Solution | LIS | White cap, pink label | 2 | 1,800 |
Sequencing Buffer | SB | Red | 3 | 1,700 |
Flow Cell Flush | FCF | Clear | 4 | 15,500 |
Flow Cell Tether | FCT | Purple | 1 | 1,600 |
Note: The DNA Control Sample (DCS) is a 3.6 kb standard amplicon mapping the 3' end of the Lambda genome.
3. 计算机要求及软件 (1)
PromethION 24/48 的IT配置要求
PromethION设备的硬件能够同时控制多达24个(适用于P24型号)或48个(适用于P48型号)测序实验,并采集数据。此外,设备借助高性能GPU技术,可以实时识别碱基。 请参阅 PromethION IT 配置要求文档,了解更多信息。
PromethION 2 Solo 的IT配置要求
作为一款小型台式测序设备,PromethION 2 Solo可独立或同时运行两张测序芯片。您只需将PromethION 2 Solo连接到GridION Mk1或符合最低技术规格要求的独立计算机,即可实现数据的实时采集和分析。欲了解更多信息,请参阅PromethION 2 Solo IT 配置要求文档。
Software for nanopore sequencing
MinKNOW
The MinKNOW software controls the nanopore sequencing device, collects sequencing data and basecalls in real time. You will be using MinKNOW for every sequencing experiment to sequence, basecall and demultiplex if your samples were barcoded.
For instructions on how to run the MinKNOW software, please refer to the MinKNOW protocol.
EPI2ME (optional)
The EPI2ME cloud-based platform performs further analysis of basecalled data, for example alignment to the Lambda genome, barcoding, or taxonomic classification. You will use the EPI2ME platform only if you would like further analysis of your data post-basecalling.
For instructions on how to create an EPI2ME account and install the EPI2ME Desktop Agent, please refer to the EPI2ME Platform protocol.
测序芯片质检
我们强烈建议您在开始测序实验前,对测序芯片的活性纳米孔数进行质检。质检需在您收到MinION /GridION /PremethION测序芯片12周之内进行,或者在您收到Flongle测序芯片四周内进行。Oxford Nanopore Technologies会对活性孔数量少于以下标准的芯片进行替换** :
测序芯片 | 芯片上的活性孔数确保不少于 |
---|---|
Flongle 测序芯片 | 50 |
MinION/GridION 测序芯片 | 800 |
PromethION 测序芯片 | 5000 |
** 请注意:自收到之日起,芯片须一直贮存于Oxford Nanopore Technologies推荐的条件下。且质检结果须在质检后的两天内递交给我们。请您按照 测序芯片质检文档中的说明进行芯片质检。
4. Library preparation
材料
- 1 µg(或100-200 fmol)高分子量 DNA
- 连接接头(LA)
- 连接测序试剂盒内的连接缓冲液(LNB)
- 长片段缓冲液(LFB)
- Short Fragment Buffer (SFB)
- Elution Buffer from the Oxford Nanopore kit (EB)
耗材
- NEBNext® Companion Module for Oxford Nanopore Technologies® Ligation Sequencing (cat # E7180S or E7180L). Alternatively, you can use the NEBNext® products below:
- NEBNext FFPE DNA 修复混合液(NEB,M6630)
- NEBNext® Ultra II 末端修复/ dA尾添加模块(NEB,E7546)
- NEBNext 快速连接模块(NEB,E6056)
- Agencourt AMPure XP Beads (Beckman Coulter™, A63881)
- Nuclease-free water (e.g. ThermoFisher, cat # AM9937)
- 新制备的80%乙醇(用无核酸酶水配制)
- Hard-Shell® 96-Well PCR Plates, low profile, thin wall, skirted, red/clear (Bio-Rad™, cat # HSP9611)
- Thermo Scientific™ Abgene™ 96 Well 1.2 ml Polypropylene Deepwell Storage Plate (Thermo Scientific, cat # AB1127)
- 5 ml Eppendorf DNA LoBind tubes
- 2 ml Eppendorf DNA LoBind 离心管
- 1.5 ml Eppendorf DNA LoBind tubes
- 1000 µl Disposable Conductive Tips - Liquid Handling Flexible Channel Arm - Filtered, Pure, ANSI/SLAS-format box (same as SBS) (Tecan , cat# 30057817)
- 200 ul Disposable Conductive Tips - Liquid Handling Flexible Channel Arm - Filtered, Pure, ANSI/SLAS-format box (same as SBS) (Tecan , cat# 30057815)
- 50 ul Disposable Conductive Tips - Liquid Handling Flexible Channel Arm - Filtered, Pure, ANSI/SLAS-format box (same as SBS) (Tecan , cat# 30057813)
- Small SBS Box to place conductive tips & refill, compatible with 10uL, 50uL, 200uL tips (Tecan , cat# 30058506)
- Big SBS Box to place conductive tips & refill, compatible with 1000uL tips (Tecan , cat# 30058507)
- 150 µl Disposable Tips - MultiChannel Arm™ 384/96 - Filtered, Sterile, Single Stack (Tecan, cat # 30038618)
- 50 µl Disposable Tips - MultiChannel Arm 384/96 - Filtered, Sterile, Single Stack (Tecan, cat # 30038608)
- 100 ml disposable trough (Tecan, cat # 10613049)
- 25 ml disposable trough (Tecan, cat # 30055743)
- Sarstedt Inc Screw Cap Micro tube 2 ml, sterile (Sarstedt™, cat # 72.694.321)
仪器
- Ice bucket with ice
- P1000 移液枪和枪头
- P200 移液枪和枪头
- P100 pipette and tips
- P10 移液枪和枪头
- 微孔板离心机,如Fisherbrand™ 微孔板迷你离心机(Fisher Scientific, 11766427)
- 涡旋混匀仪
可选仪器
- Qubit fluorometer plate reader (or equivalent for QC check)
根据生产厂家的说明准备NEBNext FFPE DNA 修复混合液和 NEBNext Ultra II 末端修复/ dA尾添加模块,并置于冰上。
为获得最优表现,NEB建议如下:
于冰上解冻所有试剂。
轻弹并/或翻转各管,确保各试剂充分混匀。
注意: 请切勿涡旋振荡 FFPE DNA修复混合液或 Ultra II末端修复酶混合物。同一日内首次打开一管试剂前,请务必先将该管试剂瞬时离心。
Ultra II 末端修复缓冲液和 FFPE DNA 修复缓冲液内可能出现少量沉淀。待此两管液体回复至室温后,使用移液枪上下吹打数次,打散沉淀;然后涡旋振荡30秒,以确保沉淀充分溶解。
注意: 请务必涡旋振荡混匀缓冲液。FFPE DNA 修复缓冲液可能轻微泛黄,不影响使用。
Switch on the Tecan DreamPrep NGS robot and open the Fluent Control software on the computer. Follow the recommended specifications to initiate the DreamPrep NGS.
重要
Perform the 'Daily System Care' method to prepare the instrument before the first run of the day.
Users will have access to the 'Main screen' of TouchTools™, which allows interaction with the DreamPrep NGS system. Select 'Method Starter'.
In the 'Method Starter' folder, select the Ligation sequencing program and click 'Ok'.
Click the 'start button' in the middle of the screen to start the run.
During the run set-up on the Tecan DreamPrep NGS, the workstation will perform automated checks and set-up for the ODTC.
During the run set-up, messages will pop-up regarding the ODTC set-up.
Allow these to complete and continue your run set-up as normal.
When you see the 'Welcome to the ONT Ligation Sequencing protocol by Tecan' page, click 'Continue'.
Set the 'User defined variables' and click on 'Next page' to proceed.
Note: Any number of samples between 8-96 can be processed using this protocol.
Set the 'User inputs' and click on 'Next page' to proceed.
- Please note that if removing the sample plate for off-deck storage, user interaction is required approximately 10 minutes after starting the run.
- We recommend room temperature for the majority of users. However, 37°C can be beneficial for recovery of longer DNA strands.
- The MinION option is valid for both the MinION and GridION device.
可选操作
Reminder: If selecting 'YES' on 'Store Sample plate off-deck after use', user interaction will be required 10 minutes after starting the run. Click 'Next Page' to proceed.
Select if you would like to maintain the standard LSK volumes and timers as recommended by ONT and click on 'Next page' to proceed.
Note: Please note only the ONT recommended settings have been verified.
重要
We highly recommend using default settings developed by Oxford Nanopore Technologies.
Only personalise run settings if you are an experienced user. Any deviations from the default settings have not been qualified and are done at the operators risk.
可选操作
If using personalised volume and timer inputs:
- Select 'No' under 'Use standard volume and timers'.
Note: All categories will be autofilled with the recommended settings. These can be edited for personal requirements.
- Enter the desired reagent volumes for each sample in the 'End-repair' section I and II.
- Enter the desired length for each process in the 'End-repair' section of the protocol.
- Enter the desired reagent volumes for each sample in the 'Adapter ligation' section I and II.
- Enter the desired length for each process in the 'End-repair' section of the protocol.
Review the run variables and click 'Confirm':
Follow the on-screen directions to load the 150 µl filtered tips for the Multichannel Arm 384/96 onto the worktable:
- The required loading position for each box will flash to indicate where to place the labware.
- Please load full tip boxes only, partially full boxes of filtered tips for the Multichannel Arm 384/96 are currently not supported.
- Click 'Approve' after each addition of labware to proceed to the next box.
- After loading all of the required labware, close the front safety shield and click 'Next Page' to proceed.
Follow the on-screen directions to load the 50 µl filtered tips for the Multichannel Arm 384/96 onto the worktable:
- The required loading position for each box will flash to indicate where to place the labware.
- Please load full tip boxes only, partially full boxes of filtered tips for the Multichannel Arm 384/96 are currently not supported.
- Click 'Approve' after each addition of labware to proceed to the next box.
- After loading all of the required labware, close the front safety shield and click 'Next Page' to proceed.
Follow the on-screen directions to load the 1000 µl Flexible Channel Arm filtered tips onto the worktable:
- The required loading position for each box will flash to indicate where to place the labware.
- Partially full boxes are supported for the Flexible Channel Arm filtered tips. However, please ensure the tip box contains the minimum required number of tips as described in the equipment and consumables section of this protocol.
- Click 'Approve' after each addition of labware to proceed to the next box.
Follow the on-screen directions to load the 200 µl Flexible Channel Arm filtered tips onto the worktable:
- The required loading position for each box will flash to indicate where to place the labware.
- Partially full boxes are supported for the Flexible Channel Arm filtered tips. However, please ensure the tip box contains the minimum required number of tips as described in the equipment and consumables section of this protocol.
- Click 'Approve' after each addition of labware to proceed to the next box.
Follow the on-screen directions to load the 50 µl Flexible Channel Arm filtered tips onto the worktable:
- The required loading position for each box will flash to indicate where to place the labware.
- Partially full boxes are supported for the Flexible Channel Arm filtered tips. However, please ensure the tip box contains the minimum required number of tips as described in the equipment and consumables section of this protocol.
- Click 'Approve' after each addition of labware to proceed to the next box.
- After loading all of the required labware, click 'Next Page' to proceed.
Follow the on-screen directions to load the metal lid for ODTC on to the worktable:
- The required loading position will flash to indicate where to place the labware.
- Click 'Approve' after the addition of the metal lid for ODTC to proceed.
Loading the metal lid for ODTC:
Note: Take care to position the metal lid centrally in the recess. Incorrect positioning of the metal lid can lead to run error.
Follow the on-screen directions to load the Waste plate on to the worktable:
- The required loading position will flash to indicate where to place the labware.
- After loading the Waste plate, click 'Next Page'.
Loading the Waste Plate:
Follow the on-screen directions to load the reaction plates onto the worktable:
Incorrect positioning of the reaction plates will result in incorrect sample tracking throughout the run. Please ensure the reaction plates are placed on the worktable in the correct orientation:
For the reaction plate(s) loaded in the 'Hotel': The lettered well markers (A-H) should be positioned towards the back of the worktable and the numbered well markers (1-12) should be positioned facing the right.
For the reaction plate(s) loaded onto the worktable: Follow standard plate orientation, with the lettered well markers (A-H) positioned to the left and the numbered well markers (1-12) positioned to towards the back of the worktable.
__Note:__ We recommend all plates are labelled before placing on the worktable to ensure correct plate tracking.
The required loading position for each plate will flash on the on-screen display to indicate where to place the labware.
Click 'Approve' after each addition of labware to proceed.
After loading all of the required labware, click 'Next Page'.
Follow the on-screen directions to load the Bead plate, the Elution buffer plate and Ethanol plate on to the worktable:
- The required loading position will flash to indicate where to place the labware.
- Click 'Approve' after each addition of labware to proceed.
- After loading all of the required labware, click 'Next Page'.
Note: We recommend all plates are labelled before placing on the worktable to ensure correct plate tracking.
Loading the 'Bead plate':
Loading the 'Elution buffer plate':
Loading the 'Ethanol plate':
Close the front safety shield of the Tecan DreamPrep NGS while you prepare the reaction master mixes off-deck.
Prepare the End-prep (EP) master mix in a 2 ml Sarstedt tube with the following reagents according to the Tecan DreamPrep NGS user interface. Click 'OK' and 'Continue' to proceed.
We recommend master mixes are prepared fresh following the instructions below and loaded onto the workspace as soon as possible for optimal results.
- Ensure the master mix is homogenous by pipette mixing.
- Avoid the introduction of air bubbles while preparing the master mix.
- Avoid leaving droplets on the tube wall.
- Briefly spin down the End-prep (EP) master mix to ensure all the liquid is at the bottom of the Sarstedt tube.
Reagent volumes for all sample numbers:
Reagent | Volume per sample | Volume X8 samples | Volume X24 samples | Volume X48 samples | Volume X96 samples |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NEBNext FFPE DNA Repair Buffer | 3.5 µl | 36.4 µl | 109.2 µl | 201.6 µl | 369.6 µl |
NEBNext FFPE DNA Repair Mix | 2 µl | 20.8 µl | 62.4 µl | 115.2 µl | 211.2 µl |
Ultra II End-prep reaction buffer | 3.5 µl | 36.4 µl | 109.2 µl | 201.6 µl | 369.6 µl |
Ultra II End-prep enzyme mix | 3 µl | 31.2 µl | 93.6 µl | 172.8 µl | 316.8 µl |
Total | 12 µl | 124.8 µl | 374.4 µl | 691.2 µl | 1267.2 µl |
Note: Reagent volumes will vary in accordance with the number of samples selected for processing (8-96). If processing a different sample input numbers, follow the instructions provided by the on-screen display for the correct reagent volumes. Volumes indicated in the table and the on-screen display will include the necessary dead volume excess.
Prepare the Adapter-ligation (AL) master mix directly into the 2 ml Sarstedt tube(s) with the following reagents according to the Tecan DreamPrep NGS user interface. Click 'OK' and 'Continue' to proceed.
We recommend master mixes are prepared fresh following the instructions below and loaded onto the workspace as soon as possible for optimal results.
- Ensure the master mix is homogenous by pipette mixing.
- Avoid the introduction of air bubbles while preparing the Adapter-ligation (AL) master mix.
- Avoid leaving droplets on the tube wall.
- Briefly spin down the Adapter-ligation (AL) master mix to ensure all the liquid is at the bottom of the Sarstedt tube(s).
Reagent volumes for preparation in each tube for all sample numbers:
Reagent | Volume per sample | Volume X8 samples | Volume X24 samples | Volume X48 samples | Volume X96 samples |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of tubes to prepare | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Ligation Buffer (LNB) | 25 µl | 260 µl | 780 µl | 660 µl | 660 µl |
NEBNext Quick T4 DNA Ligase | 10 µl | 104 µl | 312 µl | 264 µl | 264 µl |
Ligation Adapter (LA) | 5 µl | 52 µl | 156 µl | 132 µl | 132 µl |
Total volume in each tube | - | 416 µl | 1,248 µl | 1,056 µl | 1,056 µl |
Total volume prepared | - | 416 µl | 1,248 µl | 2,112 µl | 4,224 µl |
Note: Reagent volumes will vary in accordance with the number of samples selected for processing (8-96). If processing a different sample input numbers, follow the instructions provided by the on-screen display for the correct reagent volumes and split accordingly across the Sarstedt tube(s). | |||||
Volumes indicated in the table and the on-screen display will include the necessary dead volume excess. |
Load the DNA repair and end-prep master mix and Adapter ligation master mix prepared above in the 2 ml Sarstedt tubes into the required positions in the POGO tube holder by following the on-screen instructions.
- Ensure the master mixes are thoroughly mixed before loading.
- You will need to select each loading position using the Tecan's TouchTools touchscreen display.
- Follow the instructions on the display for each reagent, ensuring the fill volume for each tube is correct.
- Ensure the reagents have been added to all of the required positions before proceeding.
- Click 'Confirm' to proceed.
On-screen abbreviation glossary:
- End-prep master mix – EP
- Adapter ligation master mix – AL
重要
Please ensure the liquid is evenly distributed across the troughs.
Gently tilt liquid in the trough backwards and forward a few times to generate a wet surface and allow the full volume to be evenly distributed.
Uneven distribution of the volume in the trough can be detrimental to the run.
提示
Trough mounts and loading:
Trough mount sites:
Trough loading:
For the 100 ml troughs, dispense the required reagent volume directly into the trough and load on the the worktable. The 100 ml trough use will be reflected on the screen display with the following image:
For the 25 ml troughs, dispense the required reagent volume into the trough. You will then need to insert the 25 ml trough into a 100 ml trough to act as a holder or use a re-useable metal insert (for more information on additional equipment contact your Tecan representative). The modified 25 ml trough containing the reagent will then be loaded into the worktable. This input will be reflected on the screen display with the following image:
重要
接头连接后的纯化步骤,可通过选择不同缓冲液,按需富集大于3kb的DNA片段(LFB),或均等纯化所有大小的片段(SFB)。
- 如若富集3kb或更长的DNA片段,请使用长片段缓冲液(LFB)
- 如需保留所有大小的DNA片段,请使用短片段缓冲液(SFB)
Load the troughs with their relevant reagents into the worktable by following the on-screen instructions.
- Ensure all the reagents have been thoroughly mixed by vortexing before dispensing into the troughs.
- The required loading position will flash to indicate where to insert the trough.
- Click 'Approve' after each addition to proceed.
- After loading all of the troughs, click 'Next Page'.
__Note:__ Follow the on-screen instructions for the reagent fill volume and the required trough to use.
- Site 2: Trough with fresh 80% ethanol.
- Site 3: Trough with AMPure XP Beads.
- Site 5: Trough with Long Fragment Buffer (LFB) or Short Fragment Buffer (SFB), depending on use.
- Site 6: Trough with Elution Buffer (EB).
- Site 7: Trough with nuclease-free water.
Close the front safety shield of the Tecan DreamPrep NGS while you prepare the sample plate off-deck.
Follow the on-screen directions to load the sample plate on to the worktable:
- Quantify your sample input using a Qubit fluorometer (or equivalent).
- Per sample, transfer 1 μg (or 100-200 fmol) of input DNA into a well of the input plate.
- Adjust the volume to 60 μl with nuclease-free water.
- Mix thoroughly by pipetting.
- Spin down briefly in a microfuge.
- The required loading position will flash to indicate where to place the labware.
- Click 'Approve' after the addition of labware to proceed.
- After loading all of the required labware, click 'Next Page'.
可选操作
If removing the sample plate for off-deck storage, user interaction is required approximately 10 minutes after starting the run.
Close the front safety shield of the Tecan DreamPrep NGS before starting your run and click 'Continue'.
Click 'Confirm' and 'Continue' to start the automated library preparation.
提示
Once the run has finished on the Tecan DreamPrep NGS remove your elution plate as soon as possible from the worktable to avoid evaporation.
We do not recommend running the liquid handling robot overnight as leaving the eluted library plate unsealed can lead to evaporation of the library product.
Please refer to the 'Timings' table found in the overview of the protocol for guidance.
Remove the plate containing the eluted libraries from the Tecan DreamPrep NGS deck.
Quantify 1 µl of each eluted sample from the output plate using a Qubit fluorometer plate reader off deck.
步骤结束
Seal the plate and store on ice until ready to prepare the library/libraries and load onto the flow cell.
We do not recommend running the liquid handling robot overnight as the plate must be sealed and stored on ice as soon as library preparation is finished.
根据您的 DNA 文库片段的大小,请使用洗脱缓冲液(EB)将最终文库的体积调整至 32 µl。
文库片段长度 | 测序芯片上样量 |
---|---|
非常短 (<1 kb) | 100 fmol |
短 (1-10 kb) | 35–50 fmol |
长 (>10 kb) | 300 ng |
请注意: 如您的文库产量低于我们的推荐值,请使用全部文库上样。
您可按需使用质量与摩尔数转换计算器,如 NEB 计算器。
重要
请根据下述建议向R10.4.1测序芯片中加入构建好的文库:
如希望获得 __高产出的单链数据__,请使用 35-50 fmol 的终文库上样,以确保孔利用率高于95%。请点击此处,查看如何计算孔利用率。
如希望获得 __双链数据__,请使用 10-20 fmol 的终文库上样。DNA上样量超过20 fmol会降低互补链序列的捕获率。
提示
Library storage recommendations
We recommend storing libraries at 4°C for short term storage or repeated use, for example, re-loading flow cells between washes. For single use and long term storage of more than 3 months, we recommend storing libraries at -80°C. For further information, please refer to the Library Stability Know-How document.
5. PromethION 测序芯片的预处理及上样
材料
- 测序缓冲液(SB)
- 文库颗粒(LIB)
- 文库溶液(LIS)
- 测序芯片系绳(FCT)
- 测序芯片冲洗液(FCF)
耗材
- PromethION 测序芯片
- 1.5 ml Eppendorf DNA LoBind 离心管
仪器
- PromethION 测序设备
- PromethION 测序芯片遮光片
- P1000 移液枪和枪头
- P200 移液枪和枪头
- P20 移液枪和枪头
重要
本试剂盒仅兼容R10.4.1测序芯片(FLO-PRO114M)。
于室温下解冻测序缓冲液(SB)、文库颗粒(LIB)或文库溶液(LIS)、测序芯片系绳(FCT)和一管测序芯片冲洗液(FCF)。完全解冻后,涡旋振荡混匀,然后瞬时离心并置于冰上。
按下表制备测序芯片的预处理液,室温下涡旋振荡混匀。
请注意: 我们正在将部分试剂的包装形式由单次管装改为瓶装。请按照与您所用试剂盒包装相对应的说明操作。
单次使用管装: 向一整管测序芯片冲洗液(FCF)中加入30µl 测序芯片系绳(FCT)。
瓶装: 请另拿一支适当体积的离心管制备测序芯片预处理液:
试剂 | 体积(每张芯片) |
---|---|
测序芯片冲洗液 (FCF) | 1,170 µl |
测序芯片系绳 (FCT) | 30 µl |
总体积 | 1,200 µl |
重要
将芯片从冰箱中取出后,请将其置于室温环境孵育20分钟再插入PromethION测序仪。潮湿环境下的测序芯片上可能会形成冷凝水。因此,请检查测序芯片顶部和底部的金色连接器引脚处是否有水凝结。如有,请使用无纤维布擦干。请确保测序芯片底部有热垫(黑色)覆盖。
对 PromethION 2 Solo,请按以下步骤为测序芯片上样:
将测序芯片平放在金属板上。
将测序芯片推入对接端口,直至金色引脚或绿色电路板不可见。
对PromethION 24/48,将测序芯片插入相应卡槽的对接端口:
将测序芯片与连接器横竖对齐,以便顺利卡入。
用力下压芯片至卡槽,并确认卡夹位置归位。
重要
如插入配置测试芯片的角度出现偏差,可能会损坏PromethION上的引脚并影响测序结果。如您发现 PromethION测序仪芯片位置上的引脚损坏,请通过电子邮件(support@nanoporetech.com)或微信公众号在线支持(NanoporeSupport)联系我们的技术支持团队。
顺时针滑动加液孔孔盖,将其打开。
重要
从测序芯片中反旋排出缓冲液。请勿吸出超过20-30µl的缓冲液,并确保芯片上的纳米孔阵列一直有缓冲液覆盖。将气泡引入阵列会对纳米孔造成不可逆转地损害。
在加液孔打开的状态下,按下述步骤吸取少量液体,同时避免引入气泡:
- 将P1000移液枪转至200µl刻度。
- 将枪头垂直插入加液孔中。
- 反向转动移液枪量程调节转纽,直至移液枪刻度在220-230 µl之间,或直至您看到有少量缓冲液进入移液枪枪头。
使用P1000移液枪向芯片的加液孔中加入500 µl芯片预处理溶液。加入过程中,请避免引入气泡。等待5分钟,与此同时,您可按以下步骤准备上样文库。
将含有文库颗粒的LIB管用移液枪吹打混匀。
重要
LIB管内的文库颗粒分散于悬浮液中。由于颗粒沉降速度非常快,因此请在混匀颗粒后立即使用。
对于大多数测序实验,我们建议您使用文库颗粒(LIB)。但如文库较为粘稠,您可考虑使用文库溶液(LIS)。
在一支新的1.5ml Eppendorf DNA LoBind离心管内,将所有试剂按以下顺序混合:
试剂 | 每张测序芯片的上样体积 |
---|---|
测序缓冲液 (SB) | 100 µl |
文库颗粒 (LIB),使用前充分混匀;或文库溶液 (LIS) | 68 µl |
DNA 文库 | 32 µl |
总体积 | 200 µl |
请注意: 此处增大了文库的上样量,以增强纳米孔阵列的覆盖度。
缓慢向芯片的加液口中加入500 µl预处理液,完成芯片的预处理。
临上样前,用移液枪轻轻吹打混匀制备好的文库。
使用 P1000 移液枪向加液孔中加入200 µl 文库。
合上加液孔孔盖。
重要
为获得最佳测序产出,在文库样本上样后,请立即在测序芯片上安装遮光片。
我们建议在清洗芯片并重新上样时,将遮光片保留在测序芯片上。一旦文库从测序芯片中吸出,即可取下遮光片。
如遮光片不在测序芯片上,请您按照以下步骤安装:
- 将遮光片的中空部分(空槽)与测序芯片的加液孔孔盖对齐。确保遮光片的前沿位于测序芯片ID的上方。
- 用力下压遮光片的卡垫部分,遮光片空槽边缘会随卡垫卡入加液孔孔盖下方。
步骤结束
准备就绪后,合上PromethION设备上盖。
请在为PromethION芯片上样后,等待10分钟再启动实验,以提高芯片产出。
6. Unloading the Tecan DreamPrep NGS worktable
耗材
- Low-lint scientific wipes (e.g. Kimberly-Clark™, cat # 7552 or equivalent)
- Double distilled water (ddH2O) (e.g. ThermoFisher, cat # 11983084)
- Freshly prepared ≥80% ethanol in nuclease-free or double distilled water, for cleaning
- ~10% Bleach (or equivalent): Thermo Scientific Alfa Aesar Sodium hypochlorite, 11-15% available chlorine, (e.g. ThermoFisher, cat # 15429019)
重要
Please ensure you have removed the plate containing your eluted sample libraries and stored it appropriately before unloading the rest of the worktable.
Empty the tip waste container.
Dispose of the used tips in an appropriate container.
Remove all the remaining plates from the worktable and hotel sites, and discard accordingly.
Remove the disposable 25 ml and 100 ml troughs from the trough mounting sites, and discard accordingly.
Note: Take care not to spill any residual liquid waste when removing from the worktable.
Remove the Sarstedt tubes from the POGO tube holder, and discard accordingly.
Clean the Bio-Rad™ Arched Auto-Sealing Lid:
- Wipe the lid with 10% bleach
- Thoroughly rinse the bleach off the lid using ≥80% ethanol or double distilled water (ddH2O) and lint-free wipes
- Allow the lid to air dry
Remove and/or restock the tip boxes on the worktable:
- Remove all Flexible Channel Arm (FCA) hanging tip trays from the FCA standard tip carriers, and discard accordingly.
- Remove all empty MultiChannel Arm (MCA) tip boxes from the worktable and discard accordingly.
- For partially used tip boxes, consider restacking the box with the appropriate tips for the next run.
Note: The MultiChannel Arm (MCA) tip boxes must be fully stacked. Failure to fully stack the MCA tip boxes can result in run error.
In cases where spillage has occurred during the automated library preparation, wipe the worktable surface using ≥80% ethanol.
步骤结束
Conclude all open dialogues on the TouchTools screen.
7. 数据采集和碱基识别
如何开始测序
在完成测序芯片的加样后,您即可在MinKNOW中启动测序实验。MinKNOW 软件负责仪器控制、数据采集以及实时碱基识别。有关设置和使用 MinKNOW 的详细信息,请参阅MinKNOW 实验指南。
您可以通过多种方式使用并设置MinKNOW:
- 在直接或远程连接到测序设备的计算机上。
- 直接在 GridION、MinION Mk1C 或 PromethION 24/48 测序设备上。
有关在测序设备上使用 MinKNOW 的更多信息,请参阅相应设备的用户手册:
在MinKNOW中启动测序:
1. 在 "开始 "(Start)页面上,选择 __开始测序__(Start Sequencing)。
2. 输入实验详情:例如实验名称,测序芯片位置及样本ID。
3. 在"试剂盒"页面上,选择建库试剂盒。
4. 配置测序实验参数,或保持“运行选项”和“分析”页面中的默认设置。
请注意: 如果在设置运行参数时关闭了碱基识别,您可在实验结束后,在MinKNOW中运行线下碱基识别。详情请参阅MinKNOW实验指南。
5. 在“输出”页面中,设置输出参数或保持默认设置。
6. 单击 "参数确认" 页面上的 开始 启动测序。
互补双链碱基识别
Kit 14试剂改善了双链碱基识别方面的表现。如使用 Dorado 进行双链碱基识别,用户需首先在MinKNOW上进行单链碱基识别,然后再于Dorado上重新进行碱基识别,获得双链序列数据。
有关如何设置测序实验以进行单链和双链碱基识别的详细信息,请查阅 Kit 14 测序和互补双链碱基识别 技术指南。
请注意: 当在Dorado上运行碱基识别时,我们建议您停止其他碱基识别操作,以最大化Dorado的可用内存,获得最佳性能。一旦Dorado在MinKNOW GUI上的运行结束,您可以重新启动其他操作。
测序后数据分析
当于MinKNOW上完成测序后,您可按照“测序芯片的重复利用及回收”一节中的说明重复使用或返还测序芯片。
完成测序和碱基识别后,即可进行数据分析。有关碱基识别和后续分析选项的详细信息,请参阅数据分析文档。
在下游分析部分,我们将概述更多用于数据分析的选项。
8. 测序芯片的重复利用及回收
材料
- 测序芯片清洗剂盒(EXP-WSH004)
完成测序实验后,如您希望再次使用测序芯片,请按照测序芯片清洗试剂盒的说明进行操作,并将清洗后的芯片置于2-8℃保存。
您可在纳米孔社区获取 测序芯片清洗试剂盒实验指南。
提示
我们建议您在停止测序实验后尽快清洗测序芯片。如若无法实现,请将芯片留在测序设备上,于下一日清洗。
请按照“回收程序”清洗好芯片,以便送回Oxford Nanopore。
您可在 此处找到回收测序芯片的说明。
请注意: 在将测序芯片寄回之前,请使用去离子水对每张芯片进行冲洗。
重要
如果您遇到问题或对测序实验有疑问,请参阅本实验指南在线版本中的“疑难解答指南”一节。
9. 下游分析
下游分析
您可以选择以下几个途径来进一步分析经过碱基识别的数据:
1. EPI2ME 工作流程
Oxford Nanopore Technologies通过EPI2ME Labs平台提供了一系列针对高阶数据分析的生物信息学教程和工作流程。上述资源汇总于纳米孔社区的 EPI2ME Labs 板块。该平台通过描述性文字、生物信息学代码和示例数据,具象化地展示出我们的研究和应用团队发布在 GitHub 上的工作流程。
2. 科研分析工具
Oxford Nanopore Technologies的研发部门开发了许多分析工具,您可在Oxford Nanopore的 GitHub 资料库中找到。这些工具面向有一定经验的用户,并包含如何安装和运行软件的说明。工具以源代码形式提供,因此我们仅提供有限的技术支持。
3. 纳米孔社区用户开发的分析工具
如果以上工具仍无法为您提供解决研究问题的分析方法,请参考资源中心的生物信息学板块。该板块汇总了许多由纳米孔社区成员开发、且在Github上开源的、针对纳米孔数据的生信分析工具。请注意,Oxford Nanopore Technologies不为这些工具提供支持,也不能保证它们与测序所用的最新的化学试剂/软件配置兼容。
10. Issues during automation of library preparation
Please contact your local Tecan Helpdesk and/or Nanopore FAS if you have any issues.
Your Tecan Helpdesk can be located via the following link: https://www.tecan.com/contact-us
11. Issues during the sequencing run
以下表格列出了常见问题,以及可能的原因和解决方法。
我们还在 Nanopore 社区的“Support”板块 提供了常见问题解答(FAQ)。
如果以下方案仍无法解决您的问题,请通过电邮(support@nanoporetech.com))或微信公众号在线支持(NanoporeSupport)联系我们。
Mux扫描在测序起始时报告的活性孔数少于芯片质检时报告的活性孔数
现象 | 可能原因 | 措施及备注 |
---|---|---|
MinKNOW Mux 扫描在测序起始时报告的活性孔数少于芯片质检时报告的活性孔数 | 纳米孔阵列中引入了气泡 | 在对通过质控的芯片进行预处理之前,请务必排出预处理孔附近的气泡。否则,气泡会进入纳米孔阵列对其造成不可逆转地损害。 视频中演示了避免引入气泡的最佳操作方法。 |
MinKNOW Mux 扫描在测序起始时报告的活性孔数少于芯片质检时报告的活性孔数 | 测序芯片没有正确插入测序仪 | 停止测序,将芯片从测序仪中取出,再重新插入测序仪内。请确保测序芯片被牢固地嵌入测序仪中,且达到目标温度。如用户使用的是GridION/PromethION测序仪,也可尝试将芯片插入仪器的其它位置进行测序。 |
inKNOW Mux 扫描在测序起始时报告的活性孔数少于芯片质检时报告的活性孔数 | 文库中残留的污染物对纳米孔造成损害或堵塞 | 在测序芯片质检阶段,我们用芯片储存缓冲液中的质控DNA分子来评估活性纳米孔的数量。而在测序开始时,我们使用DNA文库本身来评估活性纳米孔的数量。因此,活性纳米孔的数量在这两次评估中会有约10%的浮动。 如测序开始时报告的孔数明显降低,则可能是由于文库中的污染物对膜结构造成了损坏或将纳米孔堵塞。用户可能需要使用其它的DNA/RNA提取或纯化方法,以提高起始核酸的纯度。您可在 污染物专题技术文档中查看污染物对测序实验的影响。请尝试其它不会导致污染物残留的 提取方法 。 |
MinKNOW脚本失败
现象 | 可能原因 | 措施及备注 |
---|---|---|
MinKNOW显示 "Script failed”(脚本失败) | 重启计算机及MinKNOW。如问题仍未得到解决,请收集 MinKNOW 日志文件 并联系我们的技术支持。 如您没有其他可用的测序设备,我们建议您先将装有文库的测序芯片置于4°C 储存,并联系我们的技术支持团队获取进一步储存上的建议。 |
Pore occupancy below 40%
Observation | Possible cause | Comments and actions |
---|---|---|
Pore occupancy <40% | Not enough library was loaded on the flow cell | Ensure you load the recommended amount of good quality library in the relevant library prep protocol onto your flow cell. Please quantify the library before loading and calculate mols using tools like the Promega Biomath Calculator, choosing "dsDNA: µg to pmol" |
Pore occupancy close to 0 | The Ligation Sequencing Kit was used, and sequencing adapters did not ligate to the DNA | Make sure to use the NEBNext Quick Ligation Module (E6056) and Oxford Nanopore Technologies Ligation Buffer (LNB, provided in the sequencing kit) at the sequencing adapter ligation step, and use the correct amount of each reagent. A Lambda control library can be prepared to test the integrity of the third-party reagents. |
Pore occupancy close to 0 | The Ligation Sequencing Kit was used, and ethanol was used instead of LFB or SFB at the wash step after sequencing adapter ligation | Ethanol can denature the motor protein on the sequencing adapters. Make sure the LFB or SFB buffer was used after ligation of sequencing adapters. |
Pore occupancy close to 0 | No tether on the flow cell | Tethers are adding during flow cell priming (FLT/FCT tube). Make sure FLT/FCT was added to FB/FCF before priming. |
读长短于预期
现象 | 可能原因 | 措施及备注 |
---|---|---|
读长短于预期 | DNA样本降解 | 读长反映了起始DNA片段的长度。起始DNA在提取和文库制备过程中均有可能被打断。 1. 1. 请查阅纳米孔社区中的 提取方法 以获得最佳DNA提取方案。 2. 在进行文库制备之前,请先跑电泳,查看起始DNA片段的长度分布。 在上图中,样本1为高分子量DNA,而样本2为降解样本。 3. 在制备文库的过程中,请避免使用吹打或/和涡旋振荡的方式来混合试剂。轻弹或上下颠倒离心管即可。 |
大量纳米孔处于不可用状态
现象 | 可能原因 | Comments and actions |
---|---|---|
大量纳米孔处于不可用状态 (在通道面板和纳米孔活动状态图上以蓝色表示) 上方的纳米孔活动状态图显示:状态为不可用的纳米孔的比例随着测序进程而不断增加。 | 样本中含有污染物 | 使用MinKNOW中的“Unblocking”(疏通)功能,可对一些污染物进行清除。 如疏通成功,纳米孔的状态会变为"测序孔". 若疏通后,状态为不可用的纳米孔的比例仍然很高甚至增加: 1. 用户可使用 测序芯片冲洗试剂盒(EXP-WSH004)进行核酸酶冲洗 can be performed, 操作,或 2. 使用PCR扩增目标片段,以稀释可能导致问题的污染物。 |
大量纳米孔处于失活状态
现象 | 可能原因 | 措施及备注 |
---|---|---|
大量纳米孔处于失活状态(在通道面板和纳米孔活动状态图上以浅蓝色表示。膜结构或纳米孔遭受不可逆转地损伤) | 测序芯片中引入了气泡 | 在芯片预处理和文库上样过程中引入的气泡会对纳米孔带来不可逆转地损害。请观看 测序芯片的预处理及上样 视频了解最佳操作方法。 |
大量纳米孔处于失活/不可用状态 | 文库中存在与DNA共纯化的化合物 | 与植物基因组DNA相关的多糖通常能与DNA一同纯化出来。 1. 请参考 植物叶片DNA提取方法。 2. 使用QIAGEN PowerClean Pro试剂盒进行纯化。 3. 利用QIAGEN REPLI-g试剂盒对原始gDNA样本进行全基因组扩增。 |
大量纳米孔处于失活/不可用状态 | 样本中含有污染物 | 您可在 污染物专题技术文档 中查看污染物对测序实验的影响。请尝试其它不会导致污染物残留的提取方法。 |
运行过程中过孔速度和数据质量(Q值)降低
现象 | 可能原因 | 措施及备注 |
---|---|---|
运行过程中过孔速度和数据质量(Q值)降低 | 对试剂盒9系列试剂(如SQK-LSK109),当测序芯片的上样量过多时(请参阅相应实验指南获取推荐文库用量),能量消耗通常会加快。 | 请按照MinKNOW 实验指南中的说明为测序芯片补充能量。请在后续实验中减少测序芯片的上样量。 |
温度波动
现象 | 可能原因 | 措施及备注 |
---|---|---|
温度波动 | 测序芯片和仪器接触不良 | 检查芯片背面的金属板是否有热垫覆盖。重新插入测序芯片,用力向下按压,以确保芯片的连接器引脚与测序仪牢固接触。如问题仍未得到解决,请联系我们的技术支持。 |
未能达到目标温度
现象 | 可能原因 | 措施及备注 |
---|---|---|
MinKNOW显示“未能达到目标温度” | 测序仪所处环境低于标准室温,或通风不良(以致芯片过热) | MinKNOW会限定测序芯片达到目标温度的时间。当超过限定时间后,系统会显示出错信息,但测序实验仍会继续。值得注意的是,在错误温度下测序可能会导致通量和数据质量(Q值)降低。请调整测序仪的摆放位置,确保其置于室温下、通风良好的环境中后,再在MinKNOW中继续实验。有关MinION MK1B温度控制的更多信息,请参考此 FAQ (常见问题)文档。 |
Guppy – no input .fast5 was found or basecalled
Observation | Possible cause | Comments and actions |
---|---|---|
No input .fast5 was found or basecalled | input_path did not point to the .fast5 file location | The --input_path has to be followed by the full file path to the .fast5 files to be basecalled, and the location has to be accessible either locally or remotely through SSH. |
No input .fast5 was found or basecalled | The .fast5 files were in a subfolder at the input_path location | To allow Guppy to look into subfolders, add the --recursive flag to the command |
Guppy – no Pass or Fail folders were generated after basecalling
Observation | Possible cause | Comments and actions |
---|---|---|
No Pass or Fail folders were generated after basecalling | The --qscore_filtering flag was not included in the command | The --qscore_filtering flag enables filtering of reads into Pass and Fail folders inside the output folder, based on their strand q-score. When performing live basecalling in MinKNOW, a q-score of 7 (corresponding to a basecall accuracy of ~80%) is used to separate reads into Pass and Fail folders. |
Guppy – unusually slow processing on a GPU computer
Observation | Possible cause | Comments and actions |
---|---|---|
Unusually slow processing on a GPU computer | The --device flag wasn't included in the command | The --device flag specifies a GPU device to use for accelerate basecalling. If not included in the command, GPU will not be used. GPUs are counted from zero. An example is --device cuda:0 cuda:1, when 2 GPUs are specified to use by the Guppy command. |
12. This protocol is for Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
重要
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