Main menu

Long-read direct RNA sequencing by 5’-Cap capturing reveals the impact of Piwi on the widespread exonization of transposable elements in locusts


The large genome of the migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) accumulates a massive amount of transposable elements (TEs), which show intrinsic transcriptional activities. Hampering the ability to precisely determine full-length RNA transcript sequences are exonized TEs, which produce numerous highly similar fragments that are difficult to resolve using short-read sequencing technology. Here, we applied a 5ʹ-Cap capturing method using Nanopore long-read direct RNA sequencing to characterize full-length transcripts in their native RNA form, and to analyze the TE exonization pattern in the locust transcriptome. Our results revealed the widespread establishment of TE exonization and a substantial contribution of TEs to RNA splicing in the locust transcriptome. The results of the transcriptomic spectrum influenced by Piwi expression indicated that TE-derived sequences were the main targets of Piwi-mediated repression. Furthermore, our study showed that Piwi expression regulates the length of RNA transcripts containing TE-derived sequences, creating an alternative UTR usage. Overall, our results reveal the transcriptomic characteristics of TE exonization in the species characterized by large and repetitive genomes.

Authors: Feng Jiang, Jie Zhang, Qing Liu, Xiang Liu, Huimin Wang, Jing He, Le Kang

入门指南

购买 MinION 启动包 Nanopore 商城 测序服务提供商 全球代理商

联系我们

Intellectual property Cookie policy Corporate reporting Privacy policy Terms & conditions Accessibility

关于 Oxford Nanopore

Contact us 领导团队 媒体资源和联系方式 投资者 在 Oxford Nanopore 工作 BSI 27001 accreditationBSI 90001 accreditationBSI mark of trust
Chinese flag