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Publications tagged "Portable"

Bringing Genomic COVID-19 Surveillance to the Developing World

Kahlil Corazo is an entrepreneur and project manager from the Philippines who initiated and led Project Accessible Genomics, a low-cost genomic sequencing operation that aims to bring pat...

A rapid and cost-effective identification of invertebrate pests at the borders using MinION sequencing of DNA barcodes

The rapid and accurate identification of invertebrate pests detected at the border is a challenging task. Current diagnostic methods used at the borders are mainly based on time consuming visual and...

Accurate profiling of forensic autosomal STRs using the Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION device

The high variability characteristic of short tandem repeat (STR) markers is harnessed for human identification in forensic genetic analyses. Despite the power and reliability of current typing techn...

Characterising foot-and-mouth disease virus in clinical samples using nanopore sequencing

The sequencing of viral genomes provides important data for the prevention and control of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks. Sequence data can be used for strain identification, outbreak tracin...

Differentiation of capripox viruses by nanopore sequencing

The genus capripoxvirus (CaPV), family Poxviridae, includes three virus species: goatpox virus (GPV), sheeppox virus (SPV) and lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV). CaPV causes disease outbreaks with con...

Rapid nanopore-based DNA sequencing protocol of antibiotic-resistant bacteria for use in surveillance and outbreak investigation

Outbreak investigations are essential to control and prevent the dissemination of pathogens. This study developed and validated a complete analysis protocol for faster and more accurate surveillance...

Short report: Introduction of chikungunya virus ECSA genotype into the Brazilian Midwest and its dispersion through the Americas

Since introduction into Brazil in 2014, chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has presented sustained transmission, although much is unknown about its circulation in the midwestern states. Here, we analyze 24 n...

Field and classroom initiatives for portable sequence-based monitoring of dengue virus in Brazil

Brazil experienced a large dengue virus (DENV) epidemic in 2019, highlighting a continuous struggle with effective control and public health preparedness. Using Oxford Nanopore sequencing, we led fi...

Rapid genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in a dense urban community using environmental (sewage) samples

Understanding disease burden and transmission dynamics in resource-limited, developing countries like Nepal is often challenging due to a lack of adequate surveillance systems. These issues are exac...

16S rRNA long-read nanopore sequencing is feasible and reliable for endometrial microbiome analysis

Research question: Full-length 16S rRNA gene sequencing using nanopore technology is a fast alternative to conventional short-read 16S rRNA gene sequencing with low initial investment costs that ha...

The MinION as a cost-effective technology for diagnostic screening of the SCN1A gene in epilepsy patients

The MinION is a portable DNA sequencer that allows real time sequencing at low capital cost investment. We assessed accuracy and cost-effectivess of the MinION for genetic diagnostic testing of know...

MinION barcodes: biodiversity discovery and identification by everyone, for everyone

DNA barcodes are a useful tool for discovering, understanding, and monitoring biodiversity. This is critical at a time when biodiversity loss is a major problem for many countries. However, widespre...

Adaptation of Oxford Nanopore technology for hepatitis C whole genome sequencing and identification of within-host viral variants

Background Hepatitis C (HCV) and many other RNA viruses exist as rapidly mutating quasi-species populations in a single infected host. High throughput characterization of full genome, within-host v...

NGSpeciesID: DNA barcode and amplicon consensus generation from long‐read sequencing data

Third‐generation sequencing technologies, such as Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) and Pacific Biosciences (PacBio), have gained popularity over the last years. These platforms can generate millio...

Real-time DNA barcoding in a rainforest using nanopore sequencing: opportunities for rapid biodiversity assessments and local capacity building

Background: Advancements in portable scientific instruments provide promising avenues to expedite field work in order to understand the diverse array of organisms that inhabit our planet. Here, we t...

GPU accelerated adaptive banded event alignment for rapid comparative nanopore signal analysis

Background Nanopore sequencing enables portable, real-time sequencing applications, including point-of-care diagnostics and in-the-field genotyping. Achieving these outcomes requires efficient bioi...

Application of targeted next-generation sequencing assay on a portable sequencing Platform for culture-free detection of drug-resistant tuberculosis from clinical samples

Targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) has emerged as a comprehensive alternative to existing methods for drug susceptibility testing (DST) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from patient sputum samp...

Is oxford nanopore sequencing ready for analyzing complex microbiomes?

This minireview will discuss the improvements in Oxford Nanopore sequencing technology which make the MinION a viable platform for microbial ecology studies. Specific issues being addressed are the ...

Real-time culture-independent microbial profiling onboard the International Space Station using Nanopore sequencing

For the past two decades, microbial monitoring of the International Space Station (ISS) has relied on culture-dependent methods that require return to Earth for analysis. This has a number of limita...

Portable sequencing as a teaching tool in conservation and biodiversity research

As biodiversity loss continues to accelerate, there is a critical need for education and biomonitoring across the globe. Portable technologies allow for in situ molecular biodiversity monitoring tha...

Chikungunya virus ECSA lineage reintroduction in the northeasternmost region of Brazil

The Northeast region of Brazil registered the second highest incidence proportion of chikungunya fever in 2019. In that year an outbreak consisting of patients presented with febrile disease associa...

Nanopore sequencing of microbial communities reveals the potential role of sea lice as a reservoir for fish pathogens

Caligus rogercresseyi is a copepod ectoparasite with a high prevalence in salmon farms in Chile, causing severe welfare and economic concerns to the sector. Information on the parasite’s underpinnin...

Genetic identification and drug-resistance characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using a portable sequencing device. A pilot study

Clinical management of tuberculosis (TB) in endemic areas is often challenged by a lack of resources including laboratories for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) culture. Traditional phenotypic drug ...

A computational strategy for rapid on-site 16S metabarcoding with Oxford Nanopore sequencing

The investigation of microbial communities through nucleotide sequencing has become an essential asset in environmental science, not only for research oriented activities but also for on-site monito...

Engaging the next generation of plant geneticists through sustained research: an overview of a post-16 project

Student career aspirations are directly linked to the careers that they are exposed to and the esteem that they are given in society. Where schools are located in areas with low visibility of scient...

Real time, field-deployable whole genome sequencing of malaria parasites using nanopore technology

Malaria parasite genomes have been generated predominantly using short read sequencing technology which can be slow, requires advanced laboratory training and does not adequately interrogate complex...

Takeaways from Mobile DNA Barcoding with BentoLab and MinION

Since the release of the MinION sequencer in 2014, it has been applied to great effect in the remotest and harshest of environments, and even in space. One of the most common applications of MinION ...

Portable Rabies Virus Sequencing in Canine Rabies Endemic Countries Using the Oxford Nanopore MinION

As countries with endemic canine rabies progress towards elimination by 2030, it will become necessary to employ techniques to help plan, monitor, and confirm canine rabies elimination. Sequencing c...

Nanopore sequencing at Mars, Europa, and microgravity conditions

Nanopore sequencing, as represented by Oxford Nanopore Technologies’ MinION, is a promising technology for in situ life detection and for microbial monitoring including in support of human space exp...

Nanopore sequencing and its clinical applications

Nanopore sequencing is a method for determining the order and modifications of DNA/RNA nucleotides by detecting the electric current variations when DNA/RNA oligonucleotides pass through the nanome...

Rapid identification of pathogens, antibiotic resistance genes and plasmids in blood cultures by nanopore sequencing

Bloodstream infections (BSI) and sepsis are major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Blood culture-based diagnostics usually requires 1–2 days for identification of bacterial agent and an...

Rapid and Point-of-Care Testing in Respiratory Tract Infections: An Antibiotic Guardian?

This is a narrative review on the potential of rapid and point-of-care microbiological testing in pneumonia patients, focusing particularly on hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia, ...

Metagenomic analysis of planktonic riverine microbial consortia using nanopore sequencing reveals insight into river microbe taxonomy and function

Background Riverine ecosystems are biogeochemical powerhouses driven largely by microbial communities that inhabit water columns and sediments. Because rivers are used extensively for anthropogenic ...

Blog: PuntSeq - Portable nanopore sequencing of freshwater metagenomes

In this blog, Lara Urban discusses the importance of freshwater microbial monitoring, and the founding of PuntSeq – a citizen science effort centred around using nanopore sequencing techn...

Portable nanopore analytics: Are we there yet?

Motivation Oxford Nanopore technologies (ONT) add miniaturization and real-time to high-throughput sequencing. All available software for ONT data analytics run on cloud/clusters or personal compute...

F5N: Nanopore Sequence Analysis Toolkit for Android Smartphones

F5N is the first ever Android application for nanopore sequence analysis on a mobile phone, comprised of popular tools for read alignment (Minimap2), sequence data manipulation (Samtools) and methyl...

iGenomics: Comprehensive DNA sequence analysis on your Smartphone

Background Following the miniaturization of integrated circuitry and other computer hardware over the past several decades, DNA sequencing is on a similar path. Leading this trend is the Oxford Nan...

Rapid in-country sequencing of whole virus genomes to inform rabies elimination programmes

Genomic surveillance is an important aspect of contemporary disease management but has yet to be used routinely to monitor endemic disease transmission and control in low- and middle-income countrie...

Freshwater monitoring by nanopore sequencing

While traditional microbiological freshwater tests focus on the detection of specific bacterial indicator species, including pathogens, direct tracing of all aquatic DNA through metagenomics poses a...

MinION-based DNA barcoding of preserved and non-invasively collected wildlife samples

The ability to sequence a variety of wildlife samples with portable, field-friendly equipment will have significant impacts on wildlife conservation and health applications. However, the only curren...

The limits, capabilities, and potential for life detection with MinION sequencing in a paleochannel Mars analog

No instrument capable of direct life detection has been included on a mission payload to Mars since NASA's Viking missions in the 1970s. This prevents us from discovering whether life is or ever was...

Off Earth identification of bacterial populations using 16S rDNA nanopore sequencing

The MinION sequencer has made in situ sequencing feasible in remote locations. Following our initial demonstration of its high performance off planet with Earth-prepared samples, we developed and te...

Rapid, large-scale species discovery in hyperdiverse taxa using 1D MinION sequencing

Background More than 80% of all animal species remain unknown to science. Most of these species live in the tropics and belong to animal taxa that combine small body size with high specimen abundan...

MARPLE, a point-of-care, strain-level disease diagnostics and surveillance tool for complex fungal pathogens

Bakground Effective disease management depends on timely and accurate diagnosis to guide control measures. The capacity to distinguish between individuals in a pathogen population with specific prop...

Entirely off-grid and solar-powered DNA sequencing of microbial communities during an ice cap traverse expedition

Microbial communities in remote locations remain under-studied. This is particularly true on glaciers and icecaps, which cover approximately 11% of the Earth’s surface. The principal reason for this...

Genetic biomonitoring and biodiversity assessment using portable sequencing technologies: current uses and future directions

We live in an era of unprecedented biodiversity loss, affecting the taxonomic composition of ecosystems worldwide. The immense task of quantifying human imprints on global ecosystems has been greatl...

Third generation sequencing in the clinical laboratory: Exploring the advantages and challenges of nanopore sequencing

Metagenomic sequencing for infectious disease diagnostics is an important tool that holds promise for use in the clinical laboratory. Challenges for implementation so far include high cost, length o...

The genome of Caenorhabditis bovis

The free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a key laboratory model for metazoan biology. C. elegans has also become a model for parasitic nematodes despite being only distantly related to mos...

Targeted sequencing workflows for comprehensive drug resistance profiling of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cultures using Illumina MiSeq and Nanopore MinION: comparison of analytical and diagnostic performance, turnaround time and cost

The emergence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with complex drug resistance profiles necessitates a rapid and extensive drug susceptibility test for comprehensive guidance of patient treatment....

Offline next generation metagenomics sequence analysis using MinION Detection Software (MINDS)

Field laboratories interested in using the MinION often need the internet to perform sample analysis. Thus, the lack of internet connectivity in resource-limited or remote locations renders downstre...

Rapid metagenomics analysis of EMS vehicles for monitoring pathogen load using nanopore DNA sequencing

Pathogen monitoring, detection and removal are essential to public health and outbreak management. Systems are in place for monitoring the microbial load of hospitals and public health facilities wi...

Genomic characterization of mumps viruses from a large-scale mumps outbreak in Arkansas, 2016

In 2016, a year-long large-scale mumps outbreak occurred in Arkansas among a highly-vaccinated population. A total of 2954 mumps cases were identified during this outbreak. The majority of cases (16...

Tree Lab: Portable genomics for early detection of plant viruses and pests in Sub-Saharan Africa

In this case study we successfully teamed the PDQeX DNA purification technology developed by MicroGEM, New Zealand, with the MinION and MinIT mobile sequencing devices developed by Oxford Nanopore T...

Integrating informatics tools and portable sequencing technology for rapid detection of resistance to anti-tuberculous drugs

Background Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to anti-tuberculosis drugs is a major threat to global public health. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) is rapidly gaining traction as a diagnostic tool...

A rapid and accurate MinION-based workflow for tracking species biodiversity in the field

Genetic markers (DNA barcodes) are often used to support and confirm species identification. Barcode sequences can be generated in the field using portable systems based on the Oxford Nanopore Techn...

Next-generation technologies applied to age-old challenges in Madagascar

Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot that is facing rapid rates of deforestation, habitat destruction, and poverty. Urgent action is required to document the status of biodiversity to facilitate ef...

Introducing DNA sequencing to the next generation on a research vessel sailing the Bering Sea through a storm

Experiential learning in the field is an opportunity for students to enter the heart of a scientific discipline. Through such experience, they can extract conceptual clues and discover motivational ...

Nanopore sequencing: review of potential applications in functional genomics

Molecular biology has been led by various measurement technologies, and increased throughput has developed omics analysis. The development of massively parallel sequencing technology has enabled acc...

Radiation tolerance of nanopore sequencing technology for life detection on Mars and Europa

The search for life beyond Earth is a key motivator in space exploration. Informational polymers, like DNA and RNA, are key biosignatures for life as we know it. The MinION is a miniature DNA sequen...

Influenza A virus field surveillance at a swine-human interface

While working overnight at a swine exhibition, we identified an influenza A virus (IAV) outbreak in swine, Nanopore sequenced 13 IAV genomes from samples we collected, and predicted in real time tha...

In-field whole genome sequencing using the MinION nanopore sequencer to detect the presence of high-prized military targets

As DNA sequencing technology advances, in-field genome sequencing capabilities are being explored, utilized and validated. With the assistance of such advances, forensic DNA processing is at the daw...

Metagenomic sequencing at the epicenter of the Nigeria 2018 Lassa fever outbreak

The 2018 Nigerian Lassa fever season saw the largest ever recorded upsurge of cases, raising concerns over the emergence of a strain with increased transmission rate. To understand the molecular epi...

A Nanopore-based method for generating complete coding region sequences of dengue virus in resource-limited settings

Dengue virus (DENV) sequencing is a vital tool for surveillance and epidemiology studies. However, the current methods employed for sequencing DENV are expensive, laborious and technically demanding...

De novo assembly of middle-sized genome using MinION and Illumina sequencers

The plastid acquisition by secondary endosymbiosis is a driving force for the algal evolution, and the comparative genomics was required to examine the genomic change of symbiont. Therefore, we esta...

Forensic STR profiling using Oxford Nanopore Technologies' MinION

Forensic STR profiling using massively parallel sequencing (MPS) has gained much attention as an alternative for the traditional capillary electrophoresis (CE) methods. Oxford Nanopore Technologies ...

MinION nanopore sequencing identifies the position and structure of bacterial antibiotic resistance determinants in a multidrug-resistant strain of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli

The aim of this study was to use single-molecule nanopore sequencing to explore the genomic environment of the resistance determinants in a multidrug-resistant (MDR) strain of enteroaggregative Esch...

Stationary and portable sequencing-based approaches for tracing wastewater contamination in urban stormwater systems

Urban sewer systems consist of wastewater and stormwater sewers, of which only wastewater is processed before being discharged. Occasionally, misconnections or damages in the network occur, resultin...

Full-length transcript characterization of SF3B1 mutation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia reveals downregulation of retained introns

While splicing changes caused by somatic mutations in SF3B1 are known, identifying full-length isoform changes may better elucidate the functional consequences of these mutations. We report nanopor...

MinION rapid sequencing: Review of potential applications in neurosurgery

Background: Gene sequencing has played an integral role in the advancement and understanding of disease pathology and treatment. Although historically expensive and time consuming, new sequencing te...

Lineage calling can identify antibiotic resistant clones within minutes

Surveillance of circulating drug resistant bacteria is essential for healthcare providers to deliver effective empiric antibiotic therapy. However, the results of surveillance may not be available o...

A framework and an algorithm to detect low-abundance DNA by a handy sequencer and a palm-sized computer

Motivation Detection of DNA at low abundance with respect to the entire sample is an important problem in areas such as epidemiology and field research, as these samples are highly contaminated wit...

New tools for diet analyses: nanopore sequencing of metagenomic DNA from stomach contents to quantify diet in an invasive population of rats

Introduced species of mammals in New Zealand have had catastrophic effects on populations of diverse native species. Quantifying the diets of these omnivorous and predatory species is critical for u...

Assessment of metagenomic Nanopore and Illumina sequencing for recovering whole genome sequences of chikungunya and dengue viruses directly from clinical samples

Background The recent global emergence and re-emergence of arboviruses has caused significant human disease. Common vectors, symptoms and geographical distribution make differential diagnosis both ...

Selective single molecule sequencing and assembly of a human Y chromosome of African origin

Mammalian Y chromosomes are often neglected from genomic analysis. Due to their inherent assembly difficulties, high repeat content, and large ampliconic regions, only a handful of species have thei...

Real time portable genome sequencing for global food security

The United Nations has listed Zero Hunger as one of the 17 global sustainable development goals to end extreme poverty by 2030. Plant viruses are a major constraint to crop production globally causi...

Paternally inherited cis-regulatory structural variants are associated with autism

The genetic basis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is known to consist of contributions from de novo mutations in variant-intolerant genes. We hypothesize that rare inherited structural variants in...

Genomic and epidemiological monitoring of yellow fever virus transmission potential

The yellow fever virus (YFV) epidemic that began in Dec 2016 in Brazil is the largest in decades. The recent discovery of YFV in Brazilian Aedes sp. vectors highlights the urgent need to monitor the...

Evolution of carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii during a prolonged infection

Acinetobacter baumannii is a common causative agent of hospital-acquired infections and a leading cause of infection in burns patients. Carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii is considered a major public...

Antibiotic pressure on the acquisition and loss of antibiotic resistance genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae

Objectives In this study, we characterize a concurrent disseminated infection with a virulent hypermucoviscous (HMV) Klebsiella pneumoniae and an OXA-181-producing XDR K. pneumoniae from a patient...

Selection of Potential Therapeutic Bacteriophages that Lyse a CTX-M-15 Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase Producing Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi Strain from the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Recently, a Salmonella Typhi isolate producing CTX-M-15 extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and with decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility was isolated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. We ...

Harnessing the MinION: An example of how to establish long‐read sequencing in a laboratory using challenging plant tissue from Eucalyptus pauciflora

Long‐read sequencing technologies are transforming our ability to assemble highly complex genomes. Realizing their full potential is critically reliant on extracting high‐quality, high‐molecular‐wei...

Community-led comparative genomic and phenotypic analysis of the aquaculture pathogen Pseudomonas baetica a390T sequenced by Ion semiconductor and Nanopore technologies

Pseudomonas baetica strain a390T is the type strain of this recently described species and here we present its high-contiguity draft genome. To celebrate the 16th International Conference on Pseudom...

Evaluation of the detection of GBA missense mutations and other variants using the Oxford Nanopore MinION

Background Mutations in GBA cause Gaucher disease when biallelic and are strong risk factors for Parkinson's disease when heterozygous. GBA analysis is complicated by the nearby pseudogene. We aime...

Complex structural variants in Mendelian disorders: identification and breakpoint resolution using short- and long-read genome sequencing

Background Studies have shown that complex structural variants (cxSVs) contribute to human genomic variation and can cause Mendelian disease. We aimed to identify cxSVs relevant to Mendelian diseas...

Enhancer hubs and loop collisions identified from single-allele topologies

Chromatin folding contributes to the regulation of genomic processes such as gene activity. Existing conformation capture methods characterize genome topology through analysis of pairwise chromatin ...

Rapid preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) using a handheld, nanopore-based, DNA sequencer

Objective: To determine if a handheld, nanopore-based DNA sequencer can be used for rapid preimplantation genetic screening (PGS). Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Academic medical center. Pa...

Highly Contiguous Genome Assemblies of 15 Drosophila Species Generated Using Nanopore Sequencing

The Drosophila genus is a unique group containing a wide range of species that occupy diverse ecosystems. In addition to the most widely studied species, Drosophila melanogaster, many other members ...

Rapid low-cost assembly of the Drosophila melanogaster reference genome using low-coverage, long-read sequencing

Accurate and comprehensive characterization of genetic variation is essential for deciphering the genetic basis of diseases and other phenotypes. A vast amount of genetic variation stems from large-...

A complete high-quality MinION nanopore assembly of an extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing lineage strain identifies novel variation in repetitive PE/PPE gene regions

A better understanding of the genomic changes that facilitate the emergence and spread of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains is currently required. Here, we report the use of the MinI...

Complete genomic and transcriptional landscape analysis using third-generation sequencing: a case study of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CEN.PK113-7D

Completion of eukaryal genomes can be difficult task with the highly repetitive sequences along the chromosomes and short read lengths of second-generation sequencing. Saccharomyces cerevisiae strai...

Rapid and Accurate Sequencing of Enterovirus Genomes Using MinION Nanopore Sequencer.

OBJECTIVE: Knowledge of an enterovirus genome sequence is very important in epidemiological investigation to identify transmission patterns and ascertain the extent of an outbreak. The MinION sequen...

Long read sequencing reveals poxvirus evolution through rapid homogenization of gene arrays

Poxvirus adaptation can involve combinations of recombination-driven gene copy number variation and beneficial single nucleotide variants (SNVs) at the same loci. How these distinct mechanisms of ge...

Quasi-metagenomics and realtime sequencing aided detection and subtyping of Salmonella enterica from food samples

Metagenomics analysis of food samples promises isolation-independent detection and subtyping of foodborne bacterial pathogens in a single workflow. Selective concentration of Salmonella genomic DNA ...

Rapid genome sequencing for outbreak analysis of the emerging human fungal pathogen Candida auris

Background: Candida auris was first described in 2009, and has since caused nosocomial outbreaks, invasive infections and fungaemia across 11 countries in five continents. An outbreak of C. auris oc...

Genomic BCR-ABL1 breakpoint characterization by a multi-strategy approach for personalized monitoring of residual disease in chronic myeloid leukemia patients

For monitoring minimal residual disease (MRD) in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) the most recommended method is quantitative RT-PCR (RT-qPCR) for measuring BCR-ABL1 transcripts. Several studies repor...

Barcoding analysis of HIV drug resistance mutations using Oxford Nanopore MinION (ONT) sequencing

Determination of HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) is becoming an integral baseline HIV evaluation for newly infected subjects, as the level of pre-treatment resistance is increasing worldwide. Until now,...

Mitochondrial heteroplasmy is responsible for Atovaquone drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum

Malaria is the most significant parasitic disease affecting humans, with 212 million cases and 429,000 deaths in 20151, and resistance to existing drugs endangers the global malaria elimination camp...

Real-time analysis of nanopore-based metagenomic sequencing from infected orthopaedic devices

Background Prosthetic joint infections are clinically difficult to diagnose and treat. Previously, we demonstrated metagenomic sequencing on an Illumina MiSeq replicates the findings of current gol...

Development and preliminary evaluation of a multiplexed amplification and next generation sequencing method for viral hemorrhagic fever diagnostics

Background We describe the development and evaluation of a novel method for targeted amplification and Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)-based identification of viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) agent...

Oxford Nanopore sequencing in a research-based undergraduate course

Background: Nanopore sequencing is a third generation genomic sequencing method that offers real time sequencing of DNA samples. Nanopore sequencing is an excellent tool for teaching because it invo...

Antimicrobial resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae carriage and infection in specialized geriatric care wards linked to acquisition in the referring hospital

Background. Klebsiella pneumoniae is a leading cause of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing hospital-associated infections, for which elderly patients are at increased risk. Methods...

Towards a genomics-informed, real-time, global pathogen surveillance system

The recent Ebola and Zika epidemics demonstrate the need for the continuous surveillance, rapid diagnosis and real-time tracking of emerging infectious diseases. Fast, affordable sequencing of patho...

On site DNA barcoding by nanopore sequencing

Note: the chemistry in this paper has since been superseded. Biodiversity research is becoming increasingly dependent on genomics, which allows the unprecedented digitization and understanding of t...

A novel diagnostic method for malaria using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and MinION™ nanopore sequencer

Background A simple and accurate molecular diagnostic method for malaria is urgently needed due to the limitations of conventional microscopic examination. In this study, we demonstrate a new diagn...

Real-time DNA barcoding in a remote rainforest using nanopore sequencing

Advancements in portable scientific instruments provide promising avenues to expedite field work in order to understand the diverse array of organisms that inhabit our planet. Here we tested the fea...

Using MinION to characterize dog skin microbiota through full-length 16S rRNA gene sequencing approach

The most common strategy to assess microbiota is sequencing specific hypervariable regions of 16S rRNA gene using 2nd generation platforms (such as MiSeq or Ion Torrent PGM). Despite obtaining high-...

Efficient data structures for mobile de novo genome assembly by third-generation sequencing

Mobile/portable (third-generation) sequencing technologies, including Oxford Nanopore’s MinION and SmidgION, are revolutionizing once again –after the advent of high-throughput sequencing– biomedica...

Hand-held rapid whole genome nanopore sequencing to predict neisseria gonorrhoeae antibiotic susceptibility: steps towards clinic based tailored antimicrobial therapy

Next generation sequencing can accurately predict antibiotic susceptibility in Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) allowing preservation of first-line treatments in the face of widespread antimicrobial resis...

Sharing of carbapenemase-encoding plasmids between Enterobacteriaceae in UK sewage uncovered by MinION sequencing

Dissemination of carbapenem resistance among pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria is a looming medical emergency. Efficient spread of resistance within and between bacterial species is facilitated by m...

Serotyping dengue virus with isothermal amplification and a portable sequencer

The recent development of a nanopore-type portable DNA sequencer has changed the way we think about DNA sequencing. We can perform sequencing directly in the field, where we collect the samples. Her...

Multi-locus and long amplicon sequencing approach to study microbial diversity at species level using the MinION™ portable nanopore sequencer

Background: The miniaturised and portable DNA sequencer MinIONTM has demonstrated great potential in different analyses such as genome-wide sequencing, pathogen outbreak detection and surveillance, ...

Measuring Soil Health With Nanopore Sequencing

If a farmer wants to understand the health and fertility of their soil, they could send a sample to a lab for chemical analysis. This produces useful data, including levels of: 1) nitrogen, 2) phosp...

Resolving plasmid structures in Enterobacteriaceae using the MinION nanopore sequencer: assessment of MinION and MinION/Illumina hybrid data assembly approaches

This study aimed to assess the feasibility of using the Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) MinION long-read sequencer in reconstructing fully closed plasmid sequences from eight Enterobacteriaceae i...

Deep Sequencing: Intra-Terrestrial Metagenomics Illustrates The Potential Of Off-Grid Nanopore DNA Sequencing

Genetic and genomic analysis of nucleic acids from environmental samples has helped transform our perception of the subsurface as a major reservoir of microbial novelty. Many of the microbial taxa l...

Nanopore sequencing and assembly of a human genome with ultra-long sequence reads

We report the sequencing and assembly of a reference genome for the human GM12878 Utah/Ceph cell line using the MinION (Oxford Nanopore Technologies) nanopore sequencer. 91.2 Gb of sequence data, re...

The use of Oxford Nanopore native barcoding for complete genome assembly

The Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinIONTM is a mobile DNA sequencer that can produce long read sequences with a short turn-around time. Here we report the first demonstration of single contig genome...

A portable system for rapid bacterial composition analysis using a nanopore-based sequencer and laptop computer

We developed a portable system for 16S rDNA analyses consisting of a nanopore technology-based sequencer, the MinION, and laptop computers, and assessed its potential ability to determine bacterial ...

Evaluation of Oxford Nanopore MinION Sequencing for 16S rRNA Microbiome Characterization

In this manuscript we evaluate the potential for microbiome characterization by sequencing of near-full length 16S rRNA gene region fragments using the Oxford Nanopore MinION (hereafter Nanopore) se...

Multiplex PCR method for MinION and Illumina sequencing of Zika and other virus genomes directly from clinical samples

Genome sequencing has become a powerful tool for studying emerging infectious diseases; however, genome sequencing directly from clinical samples without isolation remains challenging for viruses su...

NA12878 Human Reference on Oxford Nanopore MinION

We have sequenced the CEPH1463 (NA12878/GM12878, Ceph/Utah pedigree) human genome reference standard on the Oxford Nanopore MinION using 1D ligation kits (450 bp/s) using R9.4 chemistry (FLO-MIN106)...

Sequencing the gigabase plant genome of the wild tomato species Solanum pennellii using Oxford Nanopore single molecule sequencing

Recent updates in Oxford Nanopore technology (R9.4) have made it possible to obtain GBases of sequence data from a single flowcell. However, unlike other next generation sequencing technology, Oxfor...

The Oxford Nanopore MinION: delivery of nanopore sequencing to the genomics community

Nanopore DNA strand sequencing has emerged as a competitive, portable technology. Reads exceeding 150 kilobases have been achieved, as have in-field detection and analysis of clinical pathogens. We ...

Identification of bacterial pathogens and antimicrobial resistance directly from clinical urines by nanopore-based metagenomic sequencing

Objectives: The introduction of metagenomic sequencing to diagnostic microbiology has been hampered by slowness, cost and complexity. We explored whether MinION nanopore sequencing could accelerate ...

In-field metagenome and 16S rRNA gene amplicon nanopore sequencing robustly characterize glacier microbiota

In the field of observation, chance favours only the prepared mind (Pasteur). Impressive developments in genomics have led microbiology to its third Golden Age. However, conventional metagenomics st...

de novo assembly and population genomic survey of natural yeast isolates with the Oxford Nanopore MinION sequencer

Background: Oxford Nanopore Technologies Ltd (Oxford, UK) have recently commercialized MinION, a small single-molecule nanopore sequencer, that offers the possibility of sequencing long DNA fragment...

A single chromosome assembly of Bacteroides fragilis strain BE1 from Illumina and MinION nanopore sequencing data

Second and third generation sequencing technologies have revolutionised bacterial genomics. Short-read Illumina reads result in cheap but fragmented assemblies, whereas longer reads are more expensi...

What’s in my pot? Real-time species identification on the MinION

Whole genome sequencing on next-generation instruments provides an unbiased way to identify the organisms present in complex metagenomic samples. However, the time-to-result can be protracted becaus...

Surveillance of Ebola in Guinea using the MinION – the story

Nick Loman blogs about his group’s participation in the monitoring of Ebola in Guinea, describing the work of Josh Quick in the field. At The Atlantic, Ed Yong describes the story.

MinION in space

We are delighted that the MinION is scheduled to visit the International Space Station; this article from NASA explains what the project aims to achieve: “… to provide evidence that DNA sequencing i...

Nanopore sequencing for metagenomic diagnosis of infectious diseases

Unbiased diagnosis of all pathogens in a single test by metagenomic next-generation sequencing is now feasible, but has been limited to date by concerns regarding sensitivity and sample-to-answer tu...

ZiBRA project: real-time sequencing of Zika virus in Brazil

A revolution is occurring in genomic epidemiology. Recently, real-time portable genome sequencing using the Oxford Nanopore MinION device was successfully used to characterize the genetic diversity ...

Democratizing DNA Fingerprinting

We report a rapid, inexpensive, and portable strategy to re-identify human DNA using the MinION, a miniature sequencing sensor by Oxford Nanopore Technologies. Our strategy requires only 10-30 minut...

Use of Unamplified RNA/cDNA–Hybrid Nanopore Sequencing for Rapid Detection and Characterization of RNA Viruses

Nanopore sequencing, a novel genomics technology, has potential applications for routine biosurveillance, clinical diagnosis, and outbreak investigation of virus infections. Using rapid sequencing o...

Real-time, portable genome sequencing for Ebola surveillance.

The Ebola virus disease epidemic in West Africa is the largest on record, responsible for over 28,599 cases and more than 11,299 deaths. Genome sequencing in viral outbreaks is desirable to characte...

Rapid short-read sequencing and aneuploidy detection using MinION nanopore technology

MinION™ is a memory stick-sized, nanopore-based sequencer primarily designed for single-molecule sequencing of long DNA fragments (>6 kb). We developed a library preparation and data analysis met...

Snake venom gland cDNA sequencing using the Oxford Nanopore MinION portable DNA sequencer

Portable DNA sequencers such as the Oxford Nanopore MinION device have the potential to be truly disruptive technologies, facilitating new approaches and analyses and, in some cases, taking sequenci...

MinION nanopore sequencing of an influenza genome

Influenza epidemics and pandemics have significant impacts on economies, morbidity and mortality worldwide. The ability to rapidly, and accurately, sequence influenza viruses is instrumental in the ...

Real-time digital pathogen surveillance — the time is now

It is time to shake up public health surveillance. New technologies for sequencing, aided by friction-free approaches to data sharing, could have an impact on public health efforts.

Yaniv Erlich: A vision for Ubiquitous Sequencing

Yaniv Erlich outlines his vision for a future where “the next goal of the revolution can be ushered in by the advent of sequencing sensors – miniaturized sequencing devices that are manufactured for...

Genome assembly using Nanopore-guided long and error-free DNA reads

Long-read sequencing technologies were launched a few years ago, and in contrast with short-read sequencing technologies, they offered a promise of solving assembly problems for large and complex ge...

A reference bacterial genome dataset generated on the MinION™ portable single-molecule nanopore sequencer

Background The MinION™ is a new, portable single-molecule sequencer developed by Oxford Nanopore Technologies. It measures four inches in length and is powered from the USB 3.0 port of a laptop comp...